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Digital vs Litho Printing: What's the Difference?

By The Printed Item editorial team · Updated

Quick answer

Digital printing transfers the image directly to paper with no plates, making it efficient for short runs and personalised work. Litho printing uses plates and ink, which adds setup but tends to become more economical as quantities rise. The crossover point depends on the product and specification.

How digital printing works

Digital presses print directly from a file, much like a large, high-quality office printer. Because there are no plates, each sheet can be different — useful for variable data such as names or addresses.

How litho printing works

Litho (offset lithography) transfers ink from a plate, via a rubber blanket, onto paper. Making plates takes time, but once running, litho presses are fast and consistent, and can print Pantone spot colours.

Side-by-side comparison

DigitalLitho
SetupMinimalPlates and make-ready
Short runsUsually more economicalSetup cost spread over few copies
Long runsUnit cost stays fairly flatUsually more economical
PersonalisationStraightforwardNot practical
Spot coloursSimulated in CMYKTrue Pantone inks available

What printing method is best for 5,000 leaflets?

At around 5,000 leaflets, litho is often competitive, but it depends on size, paper and whether you need versions. Ask for a quote and we'll suggest the most suitable method for your specification.

This guide gives general information about commercial printing. Specifications and availability vary between production partners; we'll confirm the details for your project in your quotation. Request a quote.

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